Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Creating a new route for blood to reach the heart muscle using a vessel taken from the chest, arm, or leg. It is considered when narrowing affects several coronary arteries or is not suitable for stenting.
Center of Excellence
Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care
Heart and Vascular Surgery Center
Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care treats heart and blood vessel conditions that need an operation, such as extensive coronary blockages, damaged valves, and an enlarged or torn aorta.
Indonesian edition updated October 19, 2026
Scope of care
Heart and Blood Vessel Surgery from Preparation to Recovery
Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care at Heartology Cardiovascular Hospital performs heart and blood vessel surgery, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair and replacement, aortic surgery including the Bentall procedure, minimally invasive cardiac surgery, and pediatric heart surgery. It is for patients told they need an operation or who want to discuss whether surgery suits their condition.
Heart Valve Surgery
Surgery to repair or replace the aortic, mitral, and tricuspid valves, including repeat surgery for a failing artificial valve. It can be combined with bypass or aortic surgery when needed.
Advanced Aortic Surgery
Surgery for aneurysm, dissection, and other aortic diseases, including the Bentall procedure, which replaces the aortic root together with the aortic valve. The choice between open surgery and a stent graft depends on the location and shape of the problem.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)
Surgery through an incision between the ribs instead of dividing the breastbone, mainly for certain valve operations. Eligibility is assessed first with a CT scan and echocardiography.
Pediatric Heart Surgery
Heart surgery for children, such as closing a defect with a patch or correcting blood flow to the lungs. Anesthesia, equipment size, and post-operative care are adjusted to the child's age and weight.
Hybrid Heart Procedures
Surgery and catheter procedures performed in sequence or at the same time, for example rerouting branch arteries followed by stent graft placement for aortic arch disease. This approach is discussed by the surgical and interventional teams for selected cases.
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Trauma
Surgical treatment for injuries to the heart, chest cavity, and major blood vessels caused by accidents or blunt force. Patients with severe injuries should be brought directly to the emergency department.
Center profile
About This Center
Some heart and blood vessel diseases cannot be treated adequately with medication or catheter procedures alone, such as blockages in several coronary arteries, a severely damaged valve, or an aorta that is enlarged and at risk of tearing. Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care is the heart and vascular surgery service at Heartology Cardiovascular Hospital for adults and children who need an operation, whether planned or urgent.
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Operations performed include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair and replacement, aortic surgery for aneurysm and dissection including the Bentall procedure, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) for eligible patients, congenital heart surgery, and peripheral vascular surgery. In certain cases, surgery is combined with a catheter procedure as a hybrid procedure. The center also treats injuries to the heart, chest, and blood vessels that require surgery.
Before surgery, the cardiothoracic surgeon reviews test results with a cardiologist, such as coronary angiography, echocardiography, and CT scans, then assesses surgical risk based on age, heart function, and other conditions such as diabetes or kidney problems. You and your family receive an explanation of the type of operation, why it was chosen, possible risks, and the expected length of stay before you give consent. The operation takes place in the cardiac operating theatre with an anesthesiologist and a perfusion team who run the heart-lung machine when needed.
After surgery, patients are monitored in the cardiovascular ICU until their condition is stable, then move to a regular ward to begin sitting up, walking, and breathing exercises. Before going home, you receive guidance on wound care, medication, and activity limits. Recovery continues with follow-up visits to the surgeon and cardiologist and a cardiac rehabilitation program to help you return to activity gradually.
Approach to care
What Sets Our Care Apart
Surgeons and Cardiologists Plan Together
Cardiothoracic surgeons and cardiologists review test results together before surgery is decided. Surgery is weighed against other options such as medication or catheter procedures, so it is chosen because it suits your condition.
Pre-Operative Risk Assessment
Every patient has pre-operative tests to assess heart, lung, and kidney function and other conditions that affect surgical safety. The results are used to prepare medication, choose the surgical technique, and estimate the length of stay.
Operating Theatre and ICU Teams Share One Plan
Anesthesiologists, the perfusion team, operating room nurses, and the cardiovascular ICU team work from the same plan. Handover from the operating theatre to the ICU includes complete information on how the operation went.
Small-Incision Options When Suitable
For certain operations, especially valve surgery, the team assesses whether a minimally invasive approach is possible. If the anatomy is not suitable, the operation is performed through the breastbone, which is the standard approach.
Cardiac Rehabilitation for a Gradual Recovery
Recovery does not end when you leave the hospital. Post-operative check-ups and a cardiac rehabilitation program help you rebuild strength and breathing and recognize warning signs that need prompt attention.
Center Highlights
- Coronary bypass, valve, and aortic surgery performed by cardiothoracic surgeons
- Bentall procedure for an enlarged aortic root with aortic valve disease
- Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) through small incisions for eligible patients
- Surgical plans discussed with the cardiology, anesthesia, and intensive care teams
- Post-operative monitoring in the cardiovascular ICU, followed by cardiac rehabilitation
Center team
Meet the Doctors Who Provide Care.
See each doctor's clinical focus and practice schedule on their profile. Listed by name, not by ranking.
Dr. dr. Dudy A. Hanafy, Sp.BTKV, Subsp. JD(K), MARS
Adult Cardiac Surgery
Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care +1 center
Clinical focusMinimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery · Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
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dr. Rr. Pasati Lintangella, Sp.BTKV
Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery
Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care +1 center
Clinical focusAdult Cardiac Surgery · Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
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dr. Salomo Purba, Sp.BTKV, Subsp.JPK(K)
Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
Congenital and Structural Heart Center +2 centers
Clinical focusPediatric Heart Surgery · Congenital Heart Defect Surgery
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dr. Widya T. Suwatri, Sp.BTKV, Subsp. JD(K)
Adult Cardiac Surgery
Advanced Cardiovascular Surgical Care +1 center
Clinical focusMinimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery · Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
View ProfileSupporting care
Technology with a Clear Role.
Tests and technology are used according to need, not as the same package for every patient.
Operating Theatre (Cardiac Operating Room)
An operating room dedicated to heart and blood vessel surgery, where the surgical, anesthesia, perfusion, and nursing teams work together. It is equipped with anesthesia machines…
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) Technology
A way of performing heart surgery through a small incision between the ribs or through part of the breastbone, using long-shafted surgical instruments. It is used for certain…
Live Surgery Facility
Cameras and an audio-video link in the operating room that allow an operation to be broadcast for education and discussion among health professionals. Ethically, such broadcasts…
Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
An intensive care unit for heart and blood vessel patients who need close monitoring and prompt treatment, for example after heart surgery, a heart attack, or severe heart…
CT Scan 512 Slices
A CT scanner that produces up to 512 image slices in a single rotation to show the coronary arteries, calcium in the artery walls, the aorta, and heart structures. The scan uses…
Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab)
A dedicated procedure room for cardiac catheterization, coronary angiography, stent placement, and other catheter-based heart procedures. It is equipped with an X-ray angiography…
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Related Conditions and Procedures.
Get to know the terms and services that may come up during a consultation. This information is educational, not a diagnosis.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are questions patients and families often ask before heart or blood vessel surgery.
When does someone need heart surgery?
Surgery is usually considered when a condition can no longer be managed adequately with medication or catheter procedures. Examples include narrowing in several coronary arteries, a severely damaged valve, a steadily enlarging aorta, or a congenital defect that cannot be closed by catheter. The decision is made after complete tests and a discussion between the cardiologist and the surgeon. Severe chest pain that spreads to the back needs emergency care right away.
What tests are done before surgery?
Pre-operative tests usually include blood tests, kidney and liver function, an ECG, a chest X-ray, and an echocardiogram. Depending on the type of operation, your doctor may add coronary angiography, a CT scan of the heart or aorta, and lung function tests. A dental check is often advised before valve surgery to lower the risk of infection. These results are used to assess risk and plan the operation.
What should I bring to a surgical consultation?
Bring the test results you already have, such as coronary angiography reports and recordings, echocardiograms, CT scans, and recent lab results. Prepare a list of all your medicines, especially blood thinners, diabetes medicines, and blood pressure medicines, because some need to be adjusted before surgery. Bring the family member who will accompany you during your hospital stay so they can hear the doctor's explanation too.
Does all heart surgery require opening the breastbone?
Not always. Many heart operations are still performed through the breastbone because it gives wide and safe access. For certain operations, especially valve surgery, a minimally invasive approach through an incision between the ribs may be an option when the anatomy allows. Your surgeon will explain the planned approach and the reasons for it.
How long is recovery after heart surgery?
The length of stay varies from patient to patient. After surgery, you are monitored in the ICU, then move to a regular ward before going home. At home, the breastbone usually needs several weeks to heal, so lifting heavy objects and driving should be postponed as advised by your doctor. A cardiac rehabilitation program helps you return to activity gradually.
Can I get a second opinion before deciding on surgery?
Yes. You can bring your test results and the recommendation from your previous doctor to be reviewed by a cardiothoracic surgeon and a cardiologist. A second opinion helps you understand the available options, including whether surgery is needed now or whether other options can be considered. The final decision remains with you and your family.
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Contact Our TeamCoordinate Your Patient's Care.
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Understand the surgical plan before you decide.
Discuss Your Heart Surgery Plan
If you have been advised to have heart or blood vessel surgery, a consultation with a surgeon can help you understand the type of operation, the preparation, and the recovery. You can also come for a second opinion before deciding.
View Checkup PackagesThe information on this page is for educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. For any health concerns, please consult a doctor directly.
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